Understand Fixed Rate Mortgages
Get clear, jargon-free guidance on how fixed mortgage rates work. Make informed decisions about your home financing journey.
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What you need to know
Understanding mortgage types helps you ask the right questions and feel confident in conversations with lenders.
Fixed Rate Explained
A fixed rate mortgage keeps your interest rate the same for an agreed period, typically 2, 3, 5, or 10 years. Your monthly payments stay predictable regardless of what happens to interest rates in the wider economy.
Variable Rate Basics
Variable rates move up and down with the Bank of England base rate or your lender’s standard variable rate. Monthly payments can change, potentially going up or down during your mortgage term.
Payment Stability
Fixed rates offer budgeting certainty. You’ll know exactly what your mortgage payment will be each month, making it easier to plan household finances and manage other expenses.
Term Lengths
Fixed periods typically range from 2 to 10 years. Shorter terms often have lower rates but require more frequent remortgaging. Longer terms offer extended stability but may come with higher initial rates.
Early Exit Fees
Most fixed rate deals include early repayment charges if you pay off or switch your mortgage before the fixed period ends. These fees typically decrease each year and disappear once your fixed term concludes.
Total Cost Factors
Beyond the interest rate, consider arrangement fees, valuation fees, and legal costs. A slightly higher rate with no fees might cost less overall than a low rate with significant upfront charges.
How fixed rate
mortgages work
From application to your fixed period ending, here’s what typically happens with a fixed rate mortgage.
Choose your fixed period
Select how long you want your rate locked in. Common options are 2, 3, 5, or 10 years. Consider how long you plan to stay in your home and your comfort with rate changes.
Lock in your rate
Once approved, your rate is secured. Most lenders allow you to lock a rate for 3-6 months before completion, protecting you from market movements during the purchase process.
Enjoy predictable payments
Throughout your fixed period, your interest rate and monthly payment amount remain constant. Budget with confidence knowing exactly what you’ll pay each month.
Review before it ends
A few months before your fixed period ends, start exploring your options. You can remortgage to a new deal, switch lenders, or move to your lender’s standard variable rate.
Fixed vs Variable
A simple comparison of key characteristics to help you understand the differences.
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